1999-2000 Undergraduate Calendar Programs | ||
1999 - 2000 UNDERGRADUATE CALENDAR | ||
Carleton University |
Chair, J.C. Armitage Associate Chair of Undergraduate Studies, P.C. Johns
Associate Chair of Graduate Studies (Director, Ottawa-Carleton Institute for Physics), D. Karlen
Professors
J.C. Armitage, B.Sc. (London), Ph.D. (Manchester) R.K. Carnegie, B.Sc. (Queen's), M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Princeton) Leslie A. Copley, B.Sc. (Carleton), M.Sc. (McMaster), Ph.D. (Toronto) Kenneth W. Edwards, B.S.E. (Michigan), Ph.D. (Princeton) Stephen Godfrey, B.A.Sc. (Toronto), M.Sc. (Weizmann Institute), Ph.D.(Toronto) P.J.S. Watson, B.Sc. (Edinburgh), Ph.D. (Durham)
Boguslaw J. Jarosz, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Warsaw) Paul C. Johns, B.A.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Toronto) Patricia Ann Kalyniak, B.Sc. (Calgary), M.Sc., Ph.D. (British Columbia) D.A. Karlen, B.Sc. (Alberta), Ph.D. (Stanford) Lazer Resnick, B.Sc. (McGill), Ph.D. (Cornell) Giles E. Santyr, B.Sc. (Queen's), Ph.D. (Toronto)
M.K. Sundaresan, M.Sc. (Delhi), Ph.D. (Cornell)
P.G. Estabrooks, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Wisconsin) R.J. Hemingway, Ph.D. (Oxford)
B. Kamal P. Krieger J. Wallace J. White
I. Cameron, Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre R.L. Clarke J. Cygler, Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre M. Dixit, Centre for Research in Particle Physics L.H. Gerig, Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre C. Greenstock, A.E.C.L. C.K. Hargrove, Centre for Research in Particle Physics M. Losty, Centre for Research in Particle Physics B. McKee, Ottawa Civic Hospital H.J.A.F. Mes, Centre for Research in Particle Physics C. Ng, Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre A. Noble, C.R.P.P. G. Oakham, Centre for Research in Particle Physics G.P. Raaphorst, Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre D.W.O. Rogers, National Research Council C. Ross, National Research Council W.D. Sinclair, Centre for Research in Particle Physics
L. Campbell R.S. Dick
I. Ivanovic
The department offers three different first year combinations. Those students planning to take further courses in physics should enrol in 75.101* and 75.102* which emphasize modern physical concepts. Together with Mathematics 69.104* and 69.114* (or 69.107* and 69.117*), they are the normal prerequisite for entry into second year physics courses. Those students who are interested in the engineering or scientific applications of physics should take 75.103* and 75.104* as their program allows. In some Engineering programs, 91.111* is used in place of 75.103*. Other students, and especially those in the Life Sciences, should take 75.107* and 75.108*. the content of the first course in each of these three combinations is similar, allowing some change of direction if desired - depending on the grades obtained.
In order to graduate, students must fulfill all University graduation Regulations (see p. 48) and all Faculty regulations (see p. 109), in addition to all departmental regulations and normal requirements as set out below.
Students who complete this program will have a choice of a science career applying physics in the industrial sector or further studies in graduate school. The Co-operative option, described below, offers students the possibility to mix academic study with work experience at one of the local high tech companies, government laboratories, or hospitals.
Entrance Criteria
Refer to the Faculty of Science regulations for entry into Honours programs. Students from Ontario high schools must have OAC Physics and OAC Calculus. Although not a requirement, an OAC in Algebra and Geometry is recommended.
Students seeking admission to Honours Applied Physics who have already completed Physics 75.107* and 75.108* will be permitted to count them in place of 75.101* and 75.102* provided that they have a GPA of 7.0 or better over both courses.
Graduation Regulations
In order to graduate, students must fulfill all University graduation regulations (see p. 48) and all Faculty regulations (see p. 109), in addition to all Departmental regulations and requirements as set out below.
Program Requirements
The program consists of 20.0 credits as follows:
1. 2.0 acceptable arts or social science credits;
2. 1.0 free elective credit;
3. 17.0 more credits chosen with the approval of the Department.
First Year
Physics 75.101* and 75.102*;
Mathematics 69.104*, 69.105*, and 69.114*;
Computer Science 95.105*;
one of Biology 61.103* and 61.104*, Chemistry 65.100, or Geology 67.100;
and 1.0 acceptable arts or social science credit.
Second Year
Physics 75.222* and 75.264*;
Mathematics 69.204* and 69.375*;
Engineering 91.266*, 97.251* and 97.257*;
either Computer Science 95.106*, and 95.202* or 95.204*, or Engineering
94.202* and 94.204*;
0.5 Free Elective credit.
Third Year
Physics 75.307*, 75.366*, 75.371*, 75.382*, 75.387*, and 75.449*;
Mathematics 69.352*;
Engineering 97.315*, 97.398*, and 97.399*.
Fourth Year
Physics 75.408* and 75.477*;
one of Physics 75.497* plus 0.5 Free Elective, 75.498* plus 0.5 Free Elective, or 75.499;
1.0 additional Physics credits at the 400-level;
an additional 0.5 credit either in Physics at the 400-level or Computer Science 95.305*, or Electronics 97.359*;
1.0 acceptable arts or social science credit;
0.5 Free Elective.
This program combines elements of Honours Chemistry and Honours Applied Physics. Students in this program may apply to the Co-operative Education Option, described below.
Entrance Criteria
Refer to the Faculty of Science regulations for entry into Honours programs (p. 109). Students from Ontario high schools must have OAC Physics, OAC Calculus, and OAC Chemistry.
Entrance after First Year and continuation at the end of First Year in the program requires: Honours standing and a grade of C+ or better in each of Physics 75.101*, 75.102*, and Chemistry 65.100.
Course Requirements
First Year
Physics 75.101*, 75.102*;
Chemistry 65.100;
Mathematics 69.104*, 69.105*, 69.114*;
Computer Science 95.107*;
1.0 arts or social science credit.
Second Year
Physics 75.222*, 75.264*;
Chemistry 65.211*, 65.212*;
Mathematics 69.204*, 69.375*;
Engineering 91.266*;
0.5 approved credit in Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and Statistics, Computer Science, or Engineering;
1.0 arts or social science credit.
Third Year
Physics 75.307*, 75.366*, 75.371*;
Chemistry 65.223*, 65.224*, 65.312*, 65.353*, 65.354*;
Mathematics 69.352*;
Electronics 97.315*;
Fourth Year
Physics 75.477*;
1.0 credit in Physics at the 400-level;
Chemistry 65.315*, 65.412*;
0.5 credit in Chemistry at the 400-level;
1.0 credit free elective.
This program consists of 21.5 credits, of which 16.5 or 17.0 credits are in Mathematics, Physics or Engineering Physics. Entrance after First year and continuation in the program at the end of First year requires: successful completion of First year with a GPA of 9.0 or better over the courses Mathematics 69.102 and 69.112 (or their equivalents), and a GPA of 9.0 or better over the courses Physics 75.101* and 75.102* (or their equivalents); or permission of the School of Mathematics and Statistics and the Department of Physics. Students entering the program directly from High School are required to present an average of 75% in OAC Physics, Calculus and Algebra and Geometry.
Note: The Co-op program is not normally available with this program.
Course Requirements
First Year
Physics 75.101*, 75.102*;
Mathematics 69.102, 69.112;
Biology 61.103* and 61.104*, or Chemistry 65.100, or Geology 67.100 or 67.105;
Computer Science 95.105* or 95.107*;
0.5 arts or social science credit.
Second Year
Physics 75.222*, 75.264*, 75.382*;
Mathematics 70.200, 70.210, 70.244*, 70.265*,69.375*;
0.5 credit approved Computer Science elective;
Third Year
Physics 75.307*, 75.366*, 75.371*, 75.449*;
Mathematics 70.301*, 70.302*,70.307*, 70.316*;
Engineering 97.315*, 97.399*;
0.5 arts or social science credit.
Fourth Year
Physics 75.477*, 75.478*;
1.0 credit in Physics at the 400-level or higher;
1.0 credit in Math at the 400-level or higher;
Either: 70.494* or 70.495* or 75.497* or 75.498*, plus 0.5 credit free elective, or 75.499;
1.0arts or social science credit;
0.5 credit free elective.
General information on the Co-operative Education Option can be found on p. 39.
Co-operative education formally integrates the student's academic experience with work experience in industry and government. Work opportunities, which are available on a competitive basis, are coordinated to complement the student's course work and interests. Practical work experience provides insights and opportunities for development which cannot be learned in regular course work, and which help prepare an individual for a career in Physics.
Operation of the Co-operative Option
The Co-operative education option is administered by the Co-op Office.
Admission Requirements
To be eligible for entry, a student must:
1. be registered as a full-time student in one of the Physics Honours programs.
2. have an Honours GPA of 8.0 or better and an overall GPA of 6.5 or better.
3. be eligible to work in Canada.
Meeting the above requirements will only establish eligibility to enter the program. Enrolment in the Co-operative stream is limited and depends on the prevailing job market.
The Work/Study Sequence
The standard work term duration is four months; however, students may choose to work two terms in sequence adding up to eight months. The first work period (which is normally eight months in duration) will normally begin after completing the second year of the program of academic study as specified in the calendar under the heading of Honours program in Applied Physics. Students will return to the campus for the Winter term of academic year three and will then begin the second work period over the following summer. They can then take the Fall term courses of their third academic year (out of sequence) followed by the final work period. Students will return in the Fall to complete the fourth academic year, totaling five years in the program. The only split year in the program is academic year three. Students will be required to complete a minimum of four work terms.
If no suitable job placements can be made, the student will revert to the regular Applied Physics program.
Continuance in the Program
During work terms, students must register in one of the five Work Term Courses: 75.394*, 75.395*, 75.396*, 75.495*, or 75.496* to be graded "Satisfactory" or "Unsatisfactory". To continue in the program students must successfully complete their work terms, one of the requirements of which is to hand in a Work Term Report judged to be "Satisfactory". The report requirements and evaluation criteria are described in the Physics Co-op Student Handbook, which also lists all the circumstances in which a student may be required to withdraw from the program. Students must maintain an Honours GPA of 8.0 or better and an overall GPA of 6.5 or better.
Graduation Requirements
All work terms should normally be completed prior to starting the last academic term. In addition to satisfying the requirements of the Co-operative program as described above, a student must have completed the 20 credits specified for the Applied Physics program and four Work Term courses in the sequence mentioned above. Variations in the sequence may be requested due to academic or work situations in the upper years but these arrangements must have the prior approval of the Co-operative Program Committee.
Graduates successfully completing the above requirements, will receive a Co-operative degree designation in addition to the Honours designation.
Graduate Program
The Department of Physics offers studies leading to the degrees of Master of
Science and Doctor of Philosophy. There is a one-year industry-oriented M.Sc.
program in Physics in Modern Technology
and there are research-oriented M.Sc. and Ph.D. programs in medical physics
and elementary particle physics. The requirements and general regulations are
given in the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research Calendar.
Not all of the following courses are offered in a given year. For an up-to-date statement of course offerings for 1999-2000, please consult the Registration Instructions and Class Schedule booklet published in the summer.
Physics 75.101*
Introductory Physics I
This calculus-based course covers mechanics, gravitation, oscillations, and thermodynamics. The laboratory is an essential and autonomous part of the course. This is a specialist course for students intending to take further courses in Physics.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.103*, 75.105 and 75.107*.
Prerequisite: OACs in Physics and Calculus (or equivalents). Mathematics 69.104* or 69.107* or 69.102 (may be taken concurrently); or permission of the Department. Although not a requirement, an OAC in Algebra and Geometry is recommended.
Lectures three hours a week, tutorial one hour a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.102*
Introductory Physics II
An introduction to relativity, electricity, magnetism, wave motion and quantum mechanics. The laboratory is an essential and autonomous part of the course. This is a specialist course for students intending to take further courses in physics.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.104*, 75.105 and 75.108*.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, Mathematics 69.104* or 69.107* or 69.102 (may be taken concurrently); or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week, tutorial one hour a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.103*
Physics with Engineering Applications: Mechanics
This calculus-based course covers mechanics, gravitation, oscillations, and thermodynamics. The laboratory is an essential and autonomous part of the course.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.101*, 75.105 and 75.107*.
Prerequisites: OACs in Physics and Calculus (or equivalents); Mathematics 69.104* or 69.107* or 69.102 (may be taken concurrently); or permission of the Department. Although not a requirement, an OAC in Algebra and Geometry is recommended;
Lectures three hours a week, tutorial one hour a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.104*
Introductory Physics of Electromagnetism with Engineering Applications
This calculus-based course introduces electricity, magnetism, oscillations, waves and optics. The laboratory is an essential and autonomous part of the course.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.102*, 75.105 and 75.108*.
Prerequisites: Mathematics 69.104* or 69.107*, Engineering 91.111* or Physics 75.101* or 75.103*, or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week, tutorial one hour a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.107*
Elementary University Physics I
Mechanics, properties of matter, thermodynamics. Applications chosen in part from the life sciences. For students who do not intend to take additional courses in Physics or who lack the prerequisites for Physics 75.101*.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.101*, 75.103* and 75.105
Prerequisites: Mathematics 69.007* (may be taken concurrently).
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.108*
Elementary University Physics II
Electricity and magnetism, DC and AC circuits, wave motion and light. Elements of modern physics. Applications chosen in part from the life sciences.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.102*, 75.104* and 75.105.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, 75.103* or 75.107*; Mathematics 69.107* (may be taken concurrently).
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.190
Introduction to Astronomy
Description of the known stellar, galactic and extra-galactic systems. Modern ideas concerning the structure, origin and evolution of the universe, pulsars and supernovae. Space-age astronomy and studies of the possible existence of extraterrestrial life. A 14-inch telescope is available for student use.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.223*.
Lectures two and one-half hours a week.
Note: Science students may only take this as a Free Elective.
Physics 75.211*
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Equations of motion for a single particle. Harmonic oscillation. Noninertial reference frames. Orbits in a central force field. Motion of systems of particles and of rigid bodies. Introduction to special relativity. Laboratory experiments in classical mechanics and properties of matter.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101* and 75.102*, or 75.103* and 75.104*, alternatively 75.107* and 75.108* with an overall average of B- or better; Mathematics 69.107* and 69.117*, or Mathematics 69.102 and 69.112.
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory three hours a week, tutorials (optional) once a week.
Physics 75.222*
Wave Motion and Optics
Physical optics based on electromagnetic theory, oscillator model for dispersion, absorption, scattering, Huygen's principle, reflection and transmission as coherent scattering. Interference, coherence length, diffraction, polarization, double refraction. Geometrical optics.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, 75.102*, or 75.103* and 75.104*, alternatively 75.107* and 75.108* with an overall grade of B- or better; Mathematics 69.107* and 69.117* or Mathematics 69.102 and 69.112.
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.223*
Astronomy
The observational basis of astronomy. The history of astronomy, properties of light, solar system observations and stellar astronomy.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.190 and 75.220.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101* and 75.102* or 75.105 (with a grade of B- or better); or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.224*
Astrophysics and Cosmology
A discussion of stellar models, in particular stellar evolution and the end states of stars such as neutron stars and black holes. Galaxies and quasars; cosmology.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.190 and 75.220.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.223* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.235*
Electricity and Magnetism
Electrostatics, field intensities in various charge configurations, Gauss' law, electrostatic energy. Dielectric materials, dipoles, molecular polarizability. Steady currents, properties of electrical conductors. Magnetic effects of currents and motion of charges in electric and magnetic fields. Time varying currents, electromagnetic induction. Magnetic materials and magnetic measurements.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, 75.102*, or 75.103* and 75.104*, alternatively 75.107* and 75.108* with an overall grade of B- or better;
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.236*
Physics of Electrical and Electronic Measurements I
D.C. and A.C. circuit theory. Resonant circuits. Basic measuring devices, the oscilloscope; impedances, bandwidth, noise; vacuum tubes, transistors, useful approximations for circuit design; feedback, amplifiers, oscillators; operational circuits; digital circuits. Lectures emphasize the physical basis of instrument design. Laboratory emphasizes modern digital instrumentation.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, 75.102* or 75.103* and 75.104*, alternatively 75.107* and 75.108* with an overall grade of B- or better;
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.262*
Modern Physics I
Provides a transition from classical to modern physics. Special relativity. Kinetic theory. Thermal radiation. Rutherford scattering, atomic models. Photoelectric effect, Compton scattering. Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom. Atomic energy states, optical spectra, lasers. X-rays. Radioactivity. Quantum mechanics.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.361*.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, 75.102*, Mathematics 69.102, 69.112, (or Mathematics 69.107* and 69.117*), Physics 75.211*, 75.235*. (Physics 75.105 is also acceptable in place of 75.101* and 75.102* provided a minimum grade of B- is obtained.)
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.264*
Modern Physics I
The course is designed to provide a logical transition from classical to modern physics. Special relativity. Kinetic theory. Thermal radiation. Rutherford scattering, atomic models. Photoelectric effect, Compton scattering. Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom. Atomic energy states, optical spectra, lasers, X-rays. Radioactivity. Quantum Mechanics.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.211*, 75.235* and 75.262*.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.222*, or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week and laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.291*
Physics of the Environment I
This course examines energy transformations which are the sources of much pollution. Topics include the use of fossil, bio-mass, solar and nuclear-energy sources, thermal pollution, radioactivity and the effects of radiation, growth in energy use and estimates of reserves, the need for conservation and control.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, 75.102* or 75.103* and 75.104*, alternatively 75.107* and 75.108* with an overall grade of C- or better.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.292*
Physics of the Environment II
This course studies the relationship of physical principles to environmental
problems. Topics considered include: air pollution, its
measurement, abatement and possible effects on climate; transportation problems
and alternatives; noise pollution, its measurement and possible consequences;
communication.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101*, 75.102* or 75.103* and 75.104*, alternatively 75.107* and 75.108* with an overall grade of C- or better;
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.298*
Research in Physics
This course examines how ideas in physics develop, how preconceived notions have prevented progress, how the interplay of theory and experiment are crucial. Seminars are given on current research topics. Students examine cultural and historical aspects of physics, and take part in a group project.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.101* and 75.102*, or 75.103* and 75.104*, alternately 75.107* and 75.108* with an overall grade of B- or better, or permission of the Department.
Lectures, seminars and workshops, three hours a week.
Physics 75.300
Third-Year Laboratory
Students complete a small number of independent projects in modern optics, holography, optical spectroscopy, nuclear spectroscopy, cosmic radiation, measurements, etc. Development of skills in laboratory techniques in design/construction of research apparatus.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.301*, 75.302*, 75.307* and 75.308*.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.222* and 75.235*, or permission of the Department.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week, workshop three hours a week.
Physics 75.301*
Advanced Physics Laboratory for Non-Physics Science Students
This course is designed to initiate students into the use of instrumentation and help them understand the physical principles involved in making key measurements. In consultation with an adviser from the student's Major department, the instructor of this course will endeavour to design the program to meet the needs of each student. Available apparatus as in Physics 75.300.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.300 and 75.307*.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week.
Physics 75.302*
Advanced Physics Laboratory for Non-Physics Science Students
This course is designed to initiate students into the use of instrumentation and help them understand the physical principles involved in making key measurements. In consultation with an adviser from the student's Major department, the instructor of this course will endeavour to design the program to meet the needs of each student. Available apparatus as in Physics 75.300.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.300 and 75.308*.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week.
Physics 75.307*
Selected Experiments from Physics 75.300
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.300 and 75.301*.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.222* and 75.235*; or permission of the Department.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week.
Physics 75.308*
Selected Experiments from Physics 75.300
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.300 and 75.302*.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.222* and 75.235*; or permission of the Department.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week.
Physics 75.335*
Physics of Electrical and Electronic Measurements II
Analysis of a selection of currently important electronic devices using such concepts as Fourier analysis, noise, the transmission line: lock-in amplifier, analog to digital converter, charge sensitive detector, etc. Interfacing and programming small computers. The physical basis of operation and of limitations are emphasized.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.235* and 75.236* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory three hours a week.
Physics 75.338*
Electromagnetism
Electrostatic field and magnetostatics. Examples involving Laplace's and Poisson's equations; vector potential; Faraday's laws of induction; waves in vacuum and dielectric media.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.235* and 75.387*, or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.342*
Heat and Thermodynamics
Zeroth, First, Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics; enthalpy, Helmholtz and Gibbs functions and the Maxwell relations; phase transitions; thermodynamics of magnetism; cryogenics cooling by Joule-Thompson effect, adiabatic expansion of a gas, adiabatic demagnetization, helium dilution refrigeration; black body radiation; negative temperatures.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.211* and 75.235*, Mathematics 69.207*, 69.208*, 69.217* and 69.241* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.364*
Modern Physics II
Elements of condensed matter physics - semiconductors, superconductivity. Modern optics. Elements of nuclear physics, fission and fusion methods for generating energy. Introduction to particle physics. Ionizing radiation: production, interaction with matter, detection. Medical physics: radiation biophysics, cancer therapy, imaging.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.366*.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.262*, Physics 75.371*; or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.366*
Modern Physics II
Elements of condensed matter physics - semiconductors, superconductivity. Modern optics. Elements of nuclear physics, fission and fusion methods for generating energy. Introduction to particle physics. Ionizing radiation: production, interaction with matter, detection. Medical physics: radiation biophysics, cancer therapy, imaging.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.300 and 75.364*.
Prerequisites: Registration in the Applied Physics or Engineering Physics program and permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory every other week.
Physics 75.371*
Elements of Quantum Mechanics
Analysis of interference experiments with waves and particles; fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics, Schrodinger equation; angular momentum, atomic beams; hydrogen atom; atomic and molecular spectroscopy; Pauli principle; simple applications in the physics of elementary particles.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.362*.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.262* or 75.361* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.381*
Classical Mechanics
Introduction to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics: Poisson brackets, tensors and dyadics; rigid body rotations: introductory fluid mechanics coupled systems and normal coordinates; relativistic dynamics.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.211*, 75.222*, 75.235*, Mathematics 69.207*, 69.208*, 69.217*, 69.241* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.382*
Mechanics and Classical Mechanics
Motions of systems of particles and rigid bodies. Introduction to Special Relativity. Hamiltonian and Lagrangian Mechanics.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.211* and 75.381*.
Prerequisite: Registration in the Applied Physics or Engineering Physics programs or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.387*
Mathematical Physics I
Vector calculus; gradient, divergence, curl, Laplacian in various coordinate systems. Theorems of Gauss, Stokes and Green. Functions of a complex variable: analytic functions, contour integration, residue calculus. Fourier series, Fourier and Laplace transforms. Dirac delta function. Second order total differential equations, solution using transform methods.
Precludes additional credit for Mathematics 69.307*, 69.376* and 70.307*, Physics 75.386.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.211*, 75.222*, 75.235*, Mathematics 69.208*, 69.217*, 69.241*, or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.388*
Mathematical Physics II
Solution of second-order total differential equations by Frobenius' method. Sturm-Liouville theory. Special functions: Legendre, Bessel. Hermite, Laguerre and associated functions. Partial differential equations: method of separation of variables, eigenfunctions and eigenvalues and eigenfunction expansions. Green's function techniques for solving inhomogeneous partial differential equations.
Precludes additional credit for Mathematics 69.304*, 69.375*, and Physics 75.386.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.387* or Mathematics 70.307*; or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.394*
Co-operative Work Term Report 1
Provides practical experience for students enrolled in the Co-operative option. To receive course credit students must receive satisfactory evaluations from their work term employer. Written and oral reports will be required. Graded as Sat or Uns.
Prerequisites: Registration in the Physics Co-operative option and permission of the Department.
Not transferable for academic credit.
Physics 75.395*
Co-operative Work Term Report 2
Provides practical experience for students enrolled in the Co-operative option. To receive course credit students must receive satisfactory evaluations from their work term employer. Written and oral reports will be required. Graded as Sat or Uns
Prerequisites: Registration in the Physics Co-operative option and permission of the Department.
Physics 75.396*
Co-operative Work Term Report 3
Provides practical experience for students enrolled in the Co-operative option. To receive course credit students must receive satisfactory evaluations from their work term employer. Written and oral reports will be required. Graded as Sat or Uns.
Prerequisites: Registration in the Physics Co-operative option and permission of the Department.
Physics 75.400
Fourth-Year Laboratory
The student is expected to complete detailed projects involving some original planning in both concept and experimental technique. Projects are similar to Physics 75.300 but are of a more sophisticated nature.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.407* and 75.408*.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.300 or 75.307* or 75.308*.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week.
Physics 75.407*
Selected Experiments from Physics 75.400
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.400.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.300 or 75.308*.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week.
Physics 75.408*
Selected Experiments from Physics 75.400
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.400.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.300 or 75.307* or 75.308*.
Laboratory and seminar six hours a week.
Physics 75.421*
Topics in Astrophysics and Cosmology
Stellar evolution, including, in particular, stellar modelling, main sequence stars, red giants and the end states of stars. Introduction to general relativity, black holes and related phenomena, big bang cosmology.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.223*, 75.224*, 75.262* or 75.361*, 75.371* or 75.362*; or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.423*
Physical Applications of Fourier Analysis
Laplace transform and its application to electrical circuits. Fourier transform, convolution. Sampling theorem. Applications to imaging: descriptors of spatial resolution, filtering. Correlation, noise power. Discrete Fourier transform, FFT. Filtering of noisy signals. Image reconstruction in computed tomography and magnetic resonance. Integral transforms and their application to boundary value problems.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.424*.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.387*; or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.428*
Modern Optics
Laser theory: stimulated emission, cavity optics, modes; gain and bandwidth; Gaussian beams; atomic and molecular lasers. Mode locking, Q switching. Diffraction theory, coherence, Fourier optics, holography, laser applications. Optical communication systems: nonlinear effects - devices, fiber optics, fiber sensors, integrated optics.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.427*.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.222*, 75.338*, 75.364*, 75.371* or 75.362*; or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.437*
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic wave propagation in a vacuum, dielectrics, conductors, and
ionized gases, reflection, refraction, polarization at the
plane boundary between two media; waveguide and transmission line propagation;
dipole and quadrupole radiation fields; antenna systems. Electromagnetic mass,
radiation pressure. Tensor notation, transformation of the electromagnetic fields.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.338*, 75.381*, 75.387* and 75.388* (except for Mathematics and Physics Double Honours students), or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.447*
Statistical Physics
Equilibrium statistical mechanics and its relation to thermodynamics. Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics are derived, and applied in appropriate physical situations. Fluctuations. Kinetics and transport processes, including the Boltzmann transport equation and some of its applications.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.342*, 75.262* or 75.361*, 75.371* or 75.362*, 75.477* (may be taken concurrently); or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.449*
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
The three Laws of Thermodynamics, enthalpy, Helmholtz and Gibbs functions and the Maxwell relations. Equilibrium statistical mechanics and its relation to thermodynamics. Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics.
Precludes additional credit for Physics 75.342* and 75.447*.
Prerequisites: Registration in the Applied Physics or Engineering Physics program and permission of the Department.
Lecture three hours a week.
Physics 75.458*
Solid State Physics
An introduction to solid state physics. Topics include crystal structure, phonons and lattice vibrations, conductors, semiconductors, insulators and superconductivity.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.262* or 75.361*, 75.371* or 75.362*; or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.462*
Particle Physics
Properties of leptons, quarks and hadrons. The fundamental interactions, conservation laws, invariance principles and quantum numbers. Resonances in hadron-hadron interactions. Three body phase space. Dalitz plots. Quark model of hadrons, mass formulae. Weak interactions, parity violation, decay of neutral kaons, CP violation, Cabibbo theory. Also offered at the graduate level, with additional or different requirements, as Physics 75.562, for which additional credit is precluded.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.477* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.468*
Nuclear Physics
Ground state properties of nuclei, nuclear forces, nuclear levels. Qualitative treatment of Fermi gas model, liquid drop model, shell model and collective model. Alpha, beta and gamma radioactivities. Fission. Passage of particles through matter. Particle detectors. Elements of neutron physics and nuclear reactors.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.361* and 75.362* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.477*
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics I
The basic interpretative postulates of quantum mechanics are applied to simple one-dimensional problems, and angular momentum theory.
Prerequisites: Physics 75.371* or 75.362*, 75.387*, 75.388*; or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.478*
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics II
Scattering theory and application; bound state problems; approximation methods.
Prerequisite: Physics 75.477* or permission of the Department.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.487*
Computational Physics
The UNIX operating system. Numerical methods for solving problems in linear algebra, interpolation, integration, root finding, minimization, and differential equations. Monte Carlo methods for simulation of random processes. Statistical methods for parameter estimation and hypothesis tests. Chaotic dynamics. Also offered at the graduate level, with additional or different requirements, as Physics 75.502, for which additional credit is precluded.
Prerequisite: Permission of the department and an ability to program in FORTRAN, C, or C++.
Lectures three hours a week.
Physics 75.491*
Special Topics in Physics
Each year, at the direction of the Department, a course on a special topic may be offered.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department.
Physics 75.495*
Cooperative Work Term Report 4
Provides practical experience for students enrolled in the Co-operative option. To receive course credit students must receive satisfactory evaluations from their work term employer. Written and oral reports will be required. Graded as Sat or Uns.
Prerequisites: Registration in the Physics Co-operative education option and permission of the Department.
Physics 75.496*
Cooperative Work Term Report 5
Provides practical experience for students enrolled in the Co-operative option. To receive course credit students must receive satisfactory evaluations from their work term employer. Written and oral reports will be required. Graded as Sat or Uns.
Prerequisites: Registration in the Physics Co-operative education option and permission of the Department.
Physics 75.497*
Fourth-Year Project
Same as Physics 75.499 except that it extends over the Fall term only. (See Physics 75.499 for details.)
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department.
A minimum of six hours laboratory or private study a week.
Physics 75.498*
Fourth-Year Project
Same as Physics 75.499 except that it extends over the Winter term only. (See Physics 75.499 for details.)
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department.
A minimum of six hours laboratory or private study a week.
Physics 75.499
Fourth-Year Project
These are advanced projects of an experimental or theoretical nature with an orientation towards research. A written progress report, by mid-term for Physics 75.497*, 75.498*, and by mid-year for Physics 75.499, must be submitted to the student's supervisor prior to the last day for withdrawal from the course. A written and an oral report is required at the conclusion of the project.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department.
A minimum of six hours laboratory or private study a week.